to do和ing的区别是什么...

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/04/29 08:01:27
to do和ing的区别是什么...

to do和ing的区别是什么...
to do和ing的区别是什么...

to do和ing的区别是什么...
1.一般来说,做后置定语的不定式多表示一个未来的动作. 而做后置定语的动名词有浓厚的"进行"的意味. 例如:
We can see the children's anxiety to go to the beach.(表示未来的动作)
The students waving red flags and banners lined the streets.(表示进行中的动作.) 动名词与动词不定式一般不互换.
2.不定式和动名词作宾语时,可以根据动词选择:
某些动词后既可以接不定式又可以接动名词,这种情况下就可以互换,这类动词有:like,love,hate,dislike,begin,start,continue等,例如
she likes playing(to play) chess in her spare time.
3.而某些及物动词只能接不定式作宾语,不能用动名词,这类动词有: hope,offer,help,expect,learn,demand,decide,ask,refuse,prepare,plan,choose,manage,pretend,fail,wish,agree等,例如she pretended not to see me when i passed by.
4.某些及物动词后只能接动名词做宾语,不能接不定式,这些词有mind,suggest,avoid,excuse,finish,allow,admit,resist,miss,enjoy,consider,imagine,iadvise,permit,prevent,delay,appreciate,give up, put off, feel like, consist on, can't helo等,例句people couldn't help laughing at the foolish emperor in the procession.

eg.like to do/like doing sth
to 是未作,doing是已做过的

jnhdffghrthfg