求西方文化的英语简介,

求西方文化的英语简介,
求西方文化的英语简介,

求西方文化的英语简介,
西方文化礼仪
在西方里,礼仪一词,最早见于法语的Etiquette,原意为“法庭上的通行证”.但它一进入英文后,就有了礼仪的含义,意即“人际交往的通行证”.西方的文明史,同样在很大程度上表现着人类对礼仪追求及其演进的历史.人类为了维持与发展血缘亲情以外的各种人际关系,避免“格斗”或“战争”,逐步形成了各种与“格斗”、“战争”有关的动态礼仪.如为了表示自己手里没有武器,让对方感觉到自己没有恶意而创造了举手礼,后来演进为握手.为了表示自己的友好与尊重,愿在对方面前“丢盔卸甲”,于是创造了脱帽礼等.
在古希腊的文献典籍中,如苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多德等先哲的著述中,都有很多关于礼仪的论述.中世纪更是礼仪发展的鼎盛时代.文艺复兴以后,欧美的礼仪有了新的发展,从上层社会对遵循礼节的繁琐要求到20世纪中期对优美举止的赞赏,一直到适应社会平等关系的比较简单的礼仪规则.历史发展到今天,传统的礼仪文化不但没有随着市场经济发展和科技现代化而被抛弃,反而更加多姿多彩,国家有国家的礼制,民族有民族独特的礼仪习俗,各行各业都有自己的礼仪规范程式,国际上也有各国共同遵守的礼仪惯例.
In the west,etiquette is a word,the earliest found in the French Etiquette,meaning "court passes".But it into English,with the meaning of etiquette,which means "pass of interpersonal communication".The history of Western civilization,also to a large extent the performance of human pursuit of etiquette and its historical evolution.Humanity in order to develop and maintain family outside of the various relationships,avoid "combat" or "war",and gradually formed a "combat","war" is related to the dynamics of etiquette.As for the said he didn't have any weapons,let the person feel no malice and created the salute,later evolves into a handshake.In order to show their friendship and respect in front of each other ",is willing to throw away everything when fleeing",thus creating a hat.
在古希腊的文献典籍中,如苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多德等先哲的著述中,都有很多关于礼仪的论述.中世纪更是礼仪发展的鼎盛时代.文艺复兴以后,欧美的礼仪有了新的发展,从上层社会对遵循礼节的繁琐要求到20世纪中期对优美举止的赞赏,一直到适应社会平等关系的比较简单的礼仪规则.历史发展到今天,传统的礼仪文化不但没有随着市场经济发展和科技现代化而被抛弃,反而更加多姿多彩,国家有国家的礼制,民族有民族独特的礼仪习俗,各行各业都有自己的礼仪规范程式,国际上也有各国共同遵守的礼仪惯例.
In ancient Greek literature books,such as the writings of Socrates,Platon,Aristotle and other philosophers,there are a lot of discussion about etiquette.The middle ages is the peak period of development of etiquette.Since the Renaissance,European and American etiquette is a new development,from the upper class society until the middle of twentieth Century to the tedious required to follow the etiquette of graceful manners praise,has to adapt to the relatively simple rules of etiquette and social equality.Up to today,the traditional etiquette culture not only with the development of market economy and the modernization of science and technology and abandoned,but more colorful,countries have national etiquette,etiquette custom of ethnic nationalities have unique,all have their own etiquette program,has in all countries abide by the etiquette convention.

★
1My View on Ancient
Mesopotamian
Civilization


★
2
Greek Influence
On Western Culture .
论文

★
3My View on Comparison between

Soc...

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★
1My View on Ancient
Mesopotamian
Civilization


★
2
Greek Influence
On Western Culture .
论文

★
3My View on Comparison between

Socrates
and Confucius

Referring to Socrates, some people may think that Socrates is
a Western Confucius. They have much in common.
Both of
them are the father of the world
whom influenced many people
around home and abroad from ancient to now.
;both make great
contribution on education,philosophy and politics;
Both of them
had great influence on their followers and so on.
However, as a result of differences in thought, background
and other aspects, there were also some differences between
them. One key point is that Socrates emphisized individualism
while confucius the collectivism.(
这句是瞎掰的，不知道对不
对
)
Socrates
and
Confucius
had
many
similarities
as
well
as
difference,
yet
their
contribution
to
human
being
in
education,
philosophy and other aspects are indelible.

★

4
Greek
civilization




Greek civilization as we think of it is primarily an idealized
view of one group of Greeks based in and around the city states

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Something I Admire about the Western Culture
Despite the cultural conflicts between the Orient and the Occident, there do exist some admirable ingredients in the Western culture.
First and for...

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Something I Admire about the Western Culture
Despite the cultural conflicts between the Orient and the Occident, there do exist some admirable ingredients in the Western culture.
First and foremost, the equality between parents and children. The parents are not always superior to their children, and the children do not always need to obey their parents order, that is, they are more like close friends.
Second, the independent personality. Western people have a strong sense of supporting themselves and being independent. They begin earning their pocket money early in their life, even as kids.
Last, Western people do not always assess a person according to his background. If only he can achieve success through personal struggle, he can win status. It's a talent-oriented society, not background-oriented.
All the above mentioned are what I admire in the western culture and what I think we Chinese should learn.

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