sat的一道语法题目In 1850 Jim Beckwourht,a Black American explorer,(discovered) (in the) mountains of the Sierra Nevada a pass (soon becoming) an important (gateway to) California gold-rush country.NO error 为什么soon becoming 不对而要

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sat的一道语法题目In 1850 Jim Beckwourht,a Black American explorer,(discovered) (in the) mountains of the Sierra Nevada a pass (soon becoming) an important (gateway to) California gold-rush country.NO error 为什么soon becoming 不对而要
sat的一道语法题目
In 1850 Jim Beckwourht,a Black American explorer,(discovered) (in the) mountains of the Sierra Nevada a pass (soon becoming) an important (gateway to) California gold-rush country.NO error 为什么soon becoming 不对而要改成which soon became呢?
becoming为什么不可以修饰PASS呢？

sat的一道语法题目In 1850 Jim Beckwourht,a Black American explorer,(discovered) (in the) mountains of the Sierra Nevada a pass (soon becoming) an important (gateway to) California gold-rush country.NO error 为什么soon becoming 不对而要
该句是考查语法结构的题,要找出错误,需要从下述步骤进行分析：
1.去粗取精,找出句子的主体结构：
In 1850 Jim Beckworth (discovered) a pass.（吉姆·贝克沃斯发现一个入口）可见 discovered 是谓语动词,从时态到用法都不存在错误.
2.细部分析,判断正误：
* (in the) mountains of the Sierra Nevada 是处所状语,介词 in 用法无误,另外表示山川、河流、湖泊、海洋等的地理名词,前面都需要加定冠词.因此此处也没有错误
* (soon becoming) an important gateway 是现在分词短语,整体考虑容易误解为 discover sth.becoming ...,即 becoming 是宾语补足语（发现某物将会变成..）,意思成了“吉姆发现了一个入口不久会变成重要通道”,如果改为定语从句 which soon became 就不会有这种误解.
* (gateway to) California gold-rush country 中的 to California gold-rush country 表示“通向加利福尼亚淘金属地（的通道）”,不存在错误.

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我们把句子中的附加成分都拿掉，比如状语定语一类的，那么句子主干是：
A black American explorer discovered a pass。
a pass是句子的宾语，其后紧跟的这个部分是修饰或者限制它的成分，即定语。现在单独把a pass以及原句之后的部分拿出来：
……a pass soon becoming an important gateway to California……
如果用soon becoming那么这个定语成分显示的是一般将来时或者不久前刚刚发生的事情的暗示，而这个句子里讲到的这件事发生在1850年，已经是过去时了，所以用which soon became。

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倘若是becoming主语就变成了Jim。显然意思偏差

pass 后面是否应该有个逗号？根据上下文， “which soon became an important (gateway to) California gold-rush country"应该是一个非限制性定语从句。

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