He was _____ (living/alive) when the other people took him to the hospital.用哪一个?其实问题的本质就是living和alive在做表语时有说明区别?
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![He was _____ (living/alive) when the other people took him to the hospital.用哪一个?其实问题的本质就是living和alive在做表语时有说明区别?](/uploads/image/z/9148335-15-5.jpg?t=He+was+_____+%28living%2Falive%29+when+the+other+people+took+him+to+the+hospital.%E7%94%A8%E5%93%AA%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%3F%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%9E%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AC%E8%B4%A8%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AFliving%E5%92%8Calive%E5%9C%A8%E5%81%9A%E8%A1%A8%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%89%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%AB%EF%BC%9F)
He was _____ (living/alive) when the other people took him to the hospital.用哪一个?其实问题的本质就是living和alive在做表语时有说明区别?
He was _____ (living/alive) when the other people took him to the hospital.用哪一个?
其实问题的本质就是living和alive在做表语时有说明区别?
He was _____ (living/alive) when the other people took him to the hospital.用哪一个?其实问题的本质就是living和alive在做表语时有说明区别?
alive ,
alive 侧重指还有一口气在,还没死,强调还有一息尚存,差一点就死了:而living则强调活着的状态,是活蹦乱跳还是一潭死水,侧重逼真的, 生动的,指还健在不健在
living
alive 仍然活着的
alive ,
alive 侧重指还有一口气在,还没死,强调还有一息尚存,差一点就死了:而living则强调活着的状态,是活蹦乱跳还是一潭死水,侧重逼真的, 生动的,指还健在不健在
alive
alive
living和alive作为形容词都可以作表语,但是alive只能放在系动词后,不能做定语修饰名词。而living也可以作为定语修饰名词
形容词:
【相同点】
两个词都表示“活着的”、“有生命的”
living与alive都可作表语
例如:
Is his father still living?
The old man is still a...
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living和alive作为形容词都可以作表语,但是alive只能放在系动词后,不能做定语修饰名词。而living也可以作为定语修饰名词
形容词:
【相同点】
两个词都表示“活着的”、“有生命的”
living与alive都可作表语
例如:
Is his father still living?
The old man is still alive
【异同点】
living可以作前置定语修饰形容词;alive则不可
例如:
living language对
alive language错
名词:
【异同点】
只有living前加the方可表示“活着的人”,作主语时,视作复数。
The living are more important to us than the dead.
活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。
词义:
【异同点】
living主要指在某个时候是活着的,而alive指本来有死的可能,但仍活着的。而且,作主语补足语或宾语补足语时,只能用alive;作比喻义(如“活像……”、“活生生的”等)解时,要用living。
例如:
The enemy officer was caught alive.(作主语补足语,不用living)
那位敌方军官被活捉了。
We found the snake alive.(作宾语补足语,不用living)
He is the living image of his father.(比喻义,不用alive)
他活象他父亲。
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